Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's ability to pay attention, control impulses, and manage behaviour. It is often diagnosed in childhood, although it can continue into adulthood.

The symptoms of ADHD can be divided into two main categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Some common symptoms of inattention include:

  • Difficulty paying attention or staying focused on tasks or activities

  • Forgetfulness and being easily distracted

  • Avoiding or disliking tasks that require sustained mental effort

  • Frequently losing things, such as keys or homework

Some common symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity include:

  • Fidgeting and restlessness

  • Difficulty staying seated or quiet

  • Interrupting others during conversations or activities

  • Acting before thinking through consequences

The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment for ADHD typically includes behavioural therapies, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and parent training, as well as medication to manage symptoms. Support from teachers, family members, and other professionals can also be helpful in managing ADHD symptoms and improving quality of life.