Specific Learning Disorder (SLD)
Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's ability to learn and use academic skills, such as reading, writing, and mathematics, despite adequate intelligence and educational opportunities. SLD is diagnosed when a person's academic achievement falls substantially below what would be expected for their age, educational level, and intelligence.
Some common types of SLD include:
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Dyslexia - a disorder that affects reading and related language-based processing skills.
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Dysgraphia - a disorder that affects writing abilities.
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Dyscalculia - a disorder that affects math abilities.
SLD is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is typically diagnosed during childhood when a child's learning difficulties become apparent.Treatment for SLD typically involves specialized educational support, such as individualized instruction, accommodations, and assistive technology. Other treatments may include speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioural interventions. Early intervention and ongoing support are important for managing SLD and helping individuals with the disorder to reach their full potential.