Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions that affect the development of the brain and the nervous system, leading to a range of cognitive, social, and behavioural difficulties. These disorders typically begin in childhood, although they may not be diagnosed until later in life.

Some examples of neurodevelopmental disorders include:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - a disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours.

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - a disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

  • Intellectual Disability (ID) - a disorder characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour.

  • Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) - a disorder characterized by difficulties with reading, writing, or math, despite normal intelligence.

  • Communication Disorders - disorders that affect language development, such as Speech Sound Disorder, Language Disorder, and Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder.

These disorders can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and may require ongoing support and treatment. Treatment options may include therapies, medications, and accommodations to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.